I love underdogs. For us plant ecologists, the more cryptic species groups, plant families that are hard to distinguish, or plant families that are small or inconspicuous could all be considered “underdogs”. Think about mosses, lichens and grasses for instance. No fancy colourful flowers (or at least not in the way that we are used to them), and often hard to tell apart without a loupe or microscope. I secretly enjoy learning about what others overlook or dismiss as being too difficult. Here I share some mosses and lichens from the forests around my hometown, and from Siberia.

Dwarf birch patches at my former study site in Siberia had a lush undergrowth of Polytrichum and Dicranum mosses, as well as Flavocetraria cucullata, Cladonia and Cetraria lichens
A closeup of the sporophytes of one of the Polytrichum mosses, surrounded by tiny Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaves and Flavocetraria
Thuidium tamariscinum and a haircap moss (most likely Polytrichum commune of Polytrichum formosum) crawl up against a tree trunk
Beautiful congregation of Cladonia’s
More haircap moss
More Thuidium
Labrador tea (Rhododendron tomentosum) and dwarf birch (Betula nana) on an amazing rusty-coloured carpet of peat moss (Sphagnum lenense)
Glittering woodmoss (Hylocomium splendens) in Siberia. It also grows in the Netherlands, although I hardly ever find it there and it’s growth form is quite different from the plants I’ve seen in Siberia and Svalbard

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